The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is a small, sturdy dog known for its short legs, long body, and fluffy coat. These dogs are friendly, smart, and full of energy, making them great companions for families and individuals alike. Originally bred for herding, Corgis are quick learners, love to stay active, and have a strong instinct to protect their loved ones. They are also famous for their big ears and short tails, giving them an adorable and unique appearance. Whether you live in a house or an apartment, Corgis can fit in as long as they get enough exercise.
However, owning a Pembroke Welsh Corgi comes with responsibilities. These dogs can shed a lot, need regular exercise, and sometimes bark if not trained properly. They can also be prone to certain health issues like hip dysplasia and back problems due to their long bodies and short legs. But with proper care, training, and lots of love, your Corgi can live a healthy, happy life for up to 15 years. This guide will help you understand everything you need to know about Pembroke Welsh Corgis, including their personality, health, grooming needs, and how to live with them.
Quick Facts About Pembroke Welsh Corgi
- Breed Group: Herding
- Size: Small to medium (around 10-12 inches tall)
- Weight: 25-30 pounds
- Lifespan: 12-15 years
- Temperament: Friendly, smart, active, loyal
- Coat Type: Double coat, sheds heavily
- Colors: Red, sable, fawn, black and tan (usually with white markings)
- Exercise Needs: High (at least 30-60 minutes of exercise daily)
- Grooming Needs: Moderate (regular brushing required due to shedding)
- Health Concerns: Hip dysplasia, back problems, degenerative myelopathy
- Good with Kids: Yes, but may try to herd them
- Barking Level: Moderate to high, especially without training
- Living Conditions: Adaptable to both homes and apartments with proper exercise
These facts give you a quick overview of the Pembroke Welsh Corgi and what to expect when owning one.
History of the Pembroke Welsh Corgi
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi has a rich history that dates back over 1,000 years. The breed originated in Wales and was used by farmers to herd livestock, such as cattle and sheep. The word “Corgi” comes from Welsh, with “cor” meaning “dwarf” and “gi” meaning “dog,” which makes sense considering their small stature.
Some historians believe that the Pembroke Welsh Corgi may have been brought to Wales by Flemish weavers during the 10th century. Others believe the breed developed naturally in the region. Either way, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi became a favorite among Welsh farmers because of its excellent herding skills.
In addition to herding, Pembroke Welsh Corgis were also used as guard dogs and companions. They were particularly valued for their ability to control large herds despite their small size. Because they could nip at the heels of cattle and ducks without getting kicked, Corgis were perfect for working on farms.
Over time, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi became popular outside of Wales, especially after Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom fell in love with the breed. She owned more than 30 Corgis during her reign, which helped increase the breed’s popularity worldwide.
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi vs. the Cardigan Welsh Corgi
Many people are unaware that there are two types of Corgis: the Pembroke Welsh Corgi and the Cardigan Welsh Corgi. While they look similar, these two breeds have some differences.
- Tail: One of the easiest ways to tell the difference between the two is by looking at their tails. The Pembroke Welsh Corgi usually has a short or docked tail, while the Cardigan Welsh Corgi has a long, bushy tail.
- Size: The Pembroke Welsh Corgi tends to be slightly smaller than the Cardigan Welsh Corgi. Pembrokes are more compact, whereas Cardigans have a larger frame.
- Ears: Pembroke Welsh Corgis have more pointed ears, while Cardigan Welsh Corgis have rounded ears.
Despite these differences, both breeds are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and friendly personalities. However, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi has become more famous globally, partly due to its association with British royalty.
Appearance of the Pembroke Welsh Corgi
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is a small dog with a unique appearance. They stand about 10 to 12 inches tall and typically weigh between 25 and 30 pounds. Their bodies are long and low to the ground, with short, sturdy legs.
One of the most recognizable features of the Pembroke Welsh Corgi is its ears. They are large and pointed, standing upright on the head. Corgis have a fox-like face with a cheerful expression that makes them look like they are always smiling.
Coat and Colors
Pembroke Welsh Corgis have a double coat that helps protect them from the weather. The outer coat is longer and coarser, while the undercoat is soft and thick. This double coat keeps them warm in cold climates and helps them shed water when working outdoors.
Corgis come in several different colors, including:
- Red
- Sable
- Fawn
- Black and tan
They often have white markings on their chest, neck, and legs, which adds to their striking appearance. Although their coat is beautiful, Corgis are known to shed quite a bit, so regular brushing is necessary to keep their fur under control.
Personality and Temperament of the Pembroke Welsh Corgi
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is known for its friendly, outgoing personality. Despite its small size, the Corgi has a big heart and is always eager to please its owner. These dogs are known for being:
- Loyal: Pembroke Welsh Corgis form strong bonds with their families and are very loyal companions.
- Energetic: Corgis have a lot of energy and love to play, run, and explore. Even though they are small, they need regular exercise to stay happy and healthy.
- Smart: Corgis are highly intelligent dogs, which makes them easy to train. They are quick learners and can master new commands with ease.
- Social: Corgis are friendly dogs that love being around people. They enjoy meeting new friends, whether human or canine.
Corgis are also known for their independent streak. While they are loyal and loving, they can sometimes be a bit stubborn. It’s important to establish yourself as the leader early on to ensure your Corgi listens to commands.
Caring for a Pembroke Welsh Corgi
Caring for a Pembroke Welsh Corgi is relatively easy, but there are a few key things to keep in mind to ensure they stay happy and healthy.
Feeding
Pembroke Welsh Corgis love food, and they can easily gain weight if they are not fed properly. It’s important to measure their food portions and avoid giving them too many treats. A balanced diet of high-quality dog food is essential for their overall health.
Corgis typically require about 1 to 1.5 cups of dry dog food per day, divided into two meals. Make sure to provide fresh water at all times and monitor their weight to avoid obesity.
Exercise
Corgis are energetic dogs, and they need regular exercise to burn off their energy. Daily walks, playtime in the yard, or trips to the dog park are great ways to keep your Corgi active.
Even though they have short legs, Pembroke Welsh Corgis are surprisingly fast runners. They also enjoy playing games like fetch or participating in dog sports like agility training.
A well-exercised Corgi is a happy Corgi, so make sure they get at least 30 to 60 minutes of exercise every day.
Grooming
Corgis have a double coat that sheds year-round, with heavier shedding during the spring and fall. To keep their coat looking healthy and reduce shedding, brush your Corgi two to three times a week. This will help remove loose hair and prevent matting.
Other grooming tasks include:
- Bathing: Corgis should be bathed once every few months or as needed. Be sure to use a dog-specific shampoo to avoid irritating their skin.
- Nail trimming: Trim your Corgi’s nails regularly to prevent them from getting too long.
- Ear cleaning: Check your Corgi’s ears for dirt and wax buildup. Clean them with a vet-recommended ear cleaner if necessary.
- Teeth brushing: Brush your Corgi’s teeth a few times a week to prevent dental problems.
Training a Pembroke Welsh Corgi
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is one of the smartest dog breeds, which makes them highly trainable. However, their intelligence also means they can get bored easily, so it’s important to keep training sessions fun and engaging.
Start training your Corgi as soon as you bring them home. Begin with basic commands like “sit,” “stay,” and “come.” Corgis respond well to positive reinforcement, so be sure to reward them with treats and praise when they do something right.
In addition to obedience training, socialization is crucial for a well-rounded dog. Expose your Corgi to different people, places, and animals to help them become confident and well-behaved.
Health Issues in the Pembroke Welsh Corgi
While the Pembroke Welsh Corgi is generally a healthy breed, there are some health concerns that potential owners should be aware of. These include:
- Hip Dysplasia: This is a genetic condition where the hip joint doesn’t develop properly, leading to arthritis and pain.
- Degenerative Myelopathy: This is a neurological condition that affects the spinal cord and can lead to weakness in the hind legs, eventually causing paralysis. It’s more common in older Corgis and is a progressive disease.
- Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): Because of their long bodies and short legs, Pembroke Welsh Corgis are more prone to back problems. IVDD occurs when the cushioning discs between the vertebrae in the spine become damaged or slip, leading to pain and even paralysis.
- Obesity: Pembroke Welsh Corgis love food and can easily gain weight if overfed. Obesity puts extra strain on their joints and back, which can lead to more serious health problems. Keeping your Corgi at a healthy weight is essential to prevent these issues.
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a group of inherited diseases that cause the retina of the eye to deteriorate over time, eventually leading to blindness. While there is no cure for PRA, responsible breeders can test for this condition to reduce its occurrence in future generations.
- Epilepsy: Some Corgis are prone to epilepsy, which causes seizures. If your Corgi has epilepsy, it’s important to work with your vet to manage the condition with medication and regular check-ups.
Regular vet visits, a healthy diet, and plenty of exercise can help prevent or manage these health issues. If you’re adopting a Pembroke Welsh Corgi, make sure the breeder tests for common genetic conditions and provides a health guarantee.
Living with a Pembroke Welsh Corgi: What to Expect
Living with a Pembroke Welsh Corgi can be a joyful experience. These dogs thrive on human companionship and enjoy being involved in family activities. Whether you live in a house with a yard or an apartment, Corgis can adapt well to different living environments as long as they get enough exercise.
Apartment Living
Corgis can live in apartments, but they need daily walks and exercise to prevent boredom. Their herding instincts might lead them to bark, especially if they see other dogs or people outside. Training them not to bark excessively is important for apartment dwellers.
Family Life
Pembroke Welsh Corgis are great family dogs. They are affectionate, gentle with children, and get along well with other pets. However, because of their herding instincts, Corgis may try to herd small children by nipping at their heels. Training and supervision can help prevent this behavior.
Intelligence and Mental Stimulation
Pembroke Welsh Corgis are smart and curious dogs. In addition to physical exercise, they need mental stimulation to stay happy. Puzzle toys, training sessions, and interactive games like fetch can help keep their minds engaged. Bored Corgis might become mischievous, so it’s important to provide them with activities that challenge their intelligence.
Is a Pembroke Welsh Corgi Right for You?
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is a wonderful dog, but they may not be the best fit for everyone. Before adopting one, consider these factors:
- Energy Levels: Corgis are active dogs that need regular exercise. If you enjoy walking, playing, and spending time outdoors, a Corgi could be a great companion.
- Grooming Needs: While Corgis don’t need professional grooming, they do shed a lot, especially during the shedding seasons. If you’re prepared to brush them regularly, you’ll be able to manage their shedding.
- Training: Corgis are intelligent but can be independent and stubborn. They need consistent training from an early age. Positive reinforcement methods work best.
- Living Space: Corgis can live in small homes or apartments, but they need a way to burn off energy, like regular walks or playtime.
- Time Commitment: Corgis are social animals and thrive on companionship. They don’t do well when left alone for long periods. If you have a busy schedule, you’ll need to make time for your Corgi or consider a pet sitter.
If you’re looking for a loyal, intelligent, and energetic dog, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi could be the perfect addition to your family.
Conclusion
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is a unique, lovable breed that brings joy to families all over the world. From their charming appearance to their friendly and loyal nature, Corgis are full of personality. While they do require regular exercise, training, and grooming, the reward is a devoted companion that will fill your home with happiness.
If you’re considering adding a Pembroke Welsh Corgi to your family, be prepared for lots of love, energy, and fun. With the right care and attention, your Corgi will be a happy and healthy part of your life for many years.
FAQs
- How long do Pembroke Welsh Corgis live?
Pembroke Welsh Corgis typically live between 12 to 15 years with proper care and a healthy lifestyle. - Do Pembroke Welsh Corgis bark a lot?
Yes, Corgis are known for being vocal, especially if they are not properly trained. They can bark at strangers or when they are bored. - Are Pembroke Welsh Corgis good with kids?
Yes, Corgis are generally good with children. However, they might try to herd small kids, so supervision and training are important. - How much exercise does a Pembroke Welsh Corgi need?
Corgis need at least 30 to 60 minutes of exercise each day to stay healthy and burn off their energy. - Do Pembroke Welsh Corgis shed a lot?
Yes, Corgis are heavy shedders, especially during seasonal changes. Regular brushing helps manage their shedding. - Are Pembroke Welsh Corgis easy to train?
Yes, Corgis are intelligent and can be trained easily, but they can also be stubborn. Consistent training with positive reinforcement works best. - Do Pembroke Welsh Corgis have health problems?
Corgis can be prone to health issues like hip dysplasia, obesity, and back problems. Regular vet check-ups and a healthy lifestyle are important. - Can Pembroke Welsh Corgis live in apartments?
Yes, Corgis can live in apartments as long as they get enough exercise. They are adaptable but need regular physical activity. - Do Pembroke Welsh Corgis need a lot of grooming?
Corgis don’t require professional grooming but do need regular brushing, especially because they shed a lot. - What’s the difference between a Pembroke and a Cardigan Welsh Corgi?
The main differences are that Pembroke Welsh Corgis have short or docked tails, while Cardigan Welsh Corgis have long, bushy tails. Pembrokes are also slightly smaller with more pointed ears.
