The Brussels Griffon is a small yet highly intelligent toy breed, cherished for its distinctive monkey-like face and affectionate nature. Originally bred in Belgium to hunt rats in stables, their keen sense of curiosity and alert temperament made them excellent vermin hunters. Over time, their role shifted from working dogs to companion animals, thanks to their loyal and snuggly personality. Their ability to form deep bonds with their owners has earned them the reputation of being Velcro dogs, as they love to stay close to their humans at all times.
Beyond their historical background, the Brussels Griffon has captured the hearts of dog lovers and Hollywood stars alike. Their expressive eyes and charming demeanor led to their on-screen appearance in As Good as It Gets, where Verdell, the famous Brussels Griffon, shared scenes with Jack Nicholson and Helen Hunt. Their adorable and comical personality makes them a popular choice for those looking for a small, yet big-hearted, family companion. Whether curled up on a couch or following their owner around the house, this breed thrives on human interaction and affection.
History and Origin
The Brussels Griffon originated in Belgium in the 19th century, primarily bred to control vermin in stables. Early breeders crossed them with Affenpinschers, Pugs, and English Toy Spaniels, leading to their distinctive monkey face and large, round eyes. Over time, their popularity grew, especially among European aristocracy, including Queen Marie Henriette of Belgium, who played a significant role in promoting the breed. The Club du Griffon Bruxellois was later established to standardize the breed.
Physical Characteristics
Brussels Griffons are small-sized dogs, typically weighing 7-12 pounds and standing 7-10 inches tall. They come in two distinct coat types:
- Rough-coated (Wiry Coat): Dense, scruffy, and requires hand-stripping.
- Smooth-coated (Petit Brabancon): Short, glossy, and easier to maintain.
They come in various colors, including red, black, black and tan, and belge. Their human-like expression, combined with their adorable and comical nature, makes them a unique breed.
Temperament and Personality
Brussels Griffons are affectionate, loyal, intelligent, and playful. They form strong bonds with their owners, often earning the nickname “Velcro dogs” because of their clingy nature. Their personality can also be moody, bossy, and demanding, making early socialization and positive reinforcement training essential. Despite their stubborn streak, they excel in agility, obedience, and tricks training.
Key Personality Traits:
- Loyal and protective: They make great watchdogs.
- Cheerful and comical: Their playful antics bring endless joy.
- Curious and affectionate: They thrive on human interaction but can suffer from separation anxiety.
- Sensitive and stubborn: Training requires patience and consistency.
Training and Socialization
Brussels Griffons are intelligent but stubborn, meaning training should involve positive reinforcement techniques such as:
- Reward-based training with treats and praise.
- Early socialization to prevent excessive barking and bossy behavior.
- Crate training and potty training for a well-mannered pet.
- Agility classes and tracking exercises to keep them engaged.
Due to their alert nature, they may bark frequently, so training them to control their barking is necessary, especially for apartment living.
Health and Lifespan
Brussels Griffons are generally healthy dogs but are prone to breed-specific health concerns, including:
- Brachycephalic syndrome: Due to their flat face, they are at risk of heatstroke, overheating, and breathing difficulties.
- Hip dysplasia and patellar luxation: Joint issues requiring PennHIP screening and joint supplements.
- Eye problems: Such as cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), cherry eye, and corneal ulcers, monitored by CERF (Canine Eye Registry Foundation).
- Syringomyelia (SM): A neurological condition requiring anti-inflammatory medication.
- Dental disease: Tartar buildup and gum disease necessitate regular dental cleanings.
Health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) and Auburn University are recommended for responsible breeders. With proper care, their lifespan is 12-15 years.
Grooming and Care Tips
- Brushing: Smooth-coated Griffons need weekly brushing, while rough-coated require hand-stripping to maintain coat texture.
- Bathing: Monthly baths help maintain their coat’s health.
- Dental hygiene: Regular teeth cleaning prevents gum disease.
- Nail trimming: Every 2-3 weeks.
Diet and Nutrition
A balanced diet rich in lean proteins, healthy fats, and essential nutrients is crucial. Recommended foods include:
- Protein: Chicken, turkey, fish.
- Fruits & Vegetables: Carrots, blueberries, apples.
- Supplements: Omega-3 fatty acids, glucosamine, and chondroitin for joint and skin health.
- Avoid: Chocolate, onions, processed foods, excess salt.
Living with a Brussels Griffon
Due to their small size and low exercise needs, Brussels Griffons are perfect for apartment living. However, they require:
- Daily walks and indoor playtime to prevent boredom.
- Mental stimulation to keep their intelligent minds engaged.
- Temperature control, as they are sensitive to heat exhaustion and cold sensitivity.
Brussels Griffon in Pop Culture & Fashion
The breed gained widespread popularity after the release of As Good as It Gets featuring Verdell, the Brussels Griffon, alongside Jack Nicholson and Helen Hunt. They have also been beloved by fashion icons like John Galliano and Hollywood starlets such as Marie Lantelme and Joyce Compton.
FAQs About Brussels Griffon
- Are Brussels Griffons hypoallergenic?
- No, but they have low shedding, making them ideal for allergy-sensitive individuals.
- Do Brussels Griffons bark a lot?
- They are alert dogs and may bark, but training can manage excessive barking.
- Are Brussels Griffons good with kids?
- Yes, but due to their small size, they are better suited for families with older children who can handle them gently.
- How much exercise does a Brussels Griffon need?
- 30-45 minutes of daily activity is sufficient, including short walks and interactive play.
- Can Brussels Griffons be left alone?
- They suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for long hours. It’s best to have someone check in on them.
Conclusion
The Brussels Griffon is a rare but highly sought-after breed, with puppy prices ranging from $1,500-$2,000. Their expressive, human-like eyes, snuggly personality, and devotion to their owners make them an exceptional companion dog. If you’re looking for an affectionate, comical, and loyal friend who thrives on human interaction, this Belgian toy breed might be the perfect addition to your home.
