The Bernese Mountain Dog, often called the “Berner,” is a large, friendly, and gentle dog known for its loyalty and love for families. With its thick, colorful coat and expressive eyes, the Bernese Mountain Dog has a striking look that matches its warm personality. These dogs are especially affectionate with their families, good with young children, and friendly with other pets. Originally bred to work on farms, they are strong, dependable, and protective, making them great watch dogs as well as loving companions.
Caring for a Bernese Mountain Dog involves regular grooming, as they have a double coat that sheds heavily, especially in spring and fall. They are relatively easy to train but do best with positive reinforcement and mental stimulation. Berners need moderate exercise to stay healthy and fit, though they’re also known for their laid-back nature. They might not live as long as smaller breeds, with an average lifespan of 7 to 10 years, but they fill every moment with love and companionship. With a bit of effort, a Berner can thrive in your home, bringing joy to everyone in the family.
Bernese Mountain Dog overview
Height
The Bernese Mountain Dog is a large breed, with notable height differences between males and females. Male Bernese Mountain Dogs typically stand between 25 to 27.5 inches at the shoulder, while females are slightly shorter, standing around 23 to 26 inches. This height gives them a powerful presence, but their gentle nature ensures they fit well in a family environment.
Weight
Their robust build makes them one of the larger breeds, with males weighing between 85 to 110 pounds and females around 70 to 95 pounds. Maintaining a healthy weight is essential, as being overweight can exacerbate common joint issues, especially given their predisposition to hip and elbow dysplasia.
Life Expectancy
Bernese Mountain Dogs typically live 7 to 10 years, a shorter lifespan compared to smaller breeds. This is due in part to their larger size and certain genetic predispositions, such as cancer and joint issues. However, with proper care, diet, and regular veterinary check-ups, they can live a fulfilling and healthy life.
Breed Traits & Characteristics
The Bernese Mountain Dog is known for its unique personality traits and physical characteristics that make it a truly special breed.
Affectionate With Family
Bernese Mountain Dogs are deeply affectionate and bond closely with their families. They are known for being loyal, protective, and, above all, loving toward their owners. These dogs thrive on human interaction and are happiest when included in family activities.
Good With Young Children
Their gentle and patient temperament makes them excellent with children. Bernese Mountain Dogs are tolerant and careful around young kids, understanding when to be playful and when to be calm. This quality, paired with their protective instincts, makes them great family pets.
Good With Other Dogs
When properly socialized from a young age, Bernese Mountain Dogs are generally friendly and accepting of other dogs. Their playful nature and good-natured personality help them interact positively with other animals, though supervision is recommended, especially in unfamiliar situations.
Shedding Level
The Bernese Mountain Dog has a double coat, which makes them moderate to heavy shedders. They shed more intensely twice a year, during seasonal changes in spring and fall. Regular grooming, especially during these periods, helps control shedding and keep their coat looking healthy.
Coat Grooming Frequency
Their coat requires consistent grooming to stay tangle-free and healthy. Weekly brushing is essential, though during shedding seasons, grooming frequency should increase to at least a few times per week. Professional grooming every few months can also help maintain their coat’s health and appearance.
Drooling Level
Bernese Mountain Dogs may drool occasionally, especially around mealtime or after exercise. While they aren’t as drool-prone as breeds like the Saint Bernard, they may still require a towel on hand for minor drooling.
Coat Type
They have a thick double coat consisting of a dense undercoat and a longer, weather-resistant outer coat. This coat protects them in various weather conditions, allowing them to tolerate cold climates well.
Coat Length
Their coat is medium to long, making it important to regularly brush and maintain its quality. Longer coats are more prone to tangling, so frequent brushing is essential, especially for active dogs who enjoy outdoor play.
Openness To Strangers
While Bernese Mountain Dogs are known for their friendliness, they may initially be reserved around strangers. However, they quickly warm up to people once they feel comfortable, especially if they sense that their family is at ease.
Playfulness Level
Despite their large size, Bernese Mountain Dogs have a playful nature and enjoy spending time with their family members. They appreciate interactive games like fetch, hide-and-seek, or even simple tasks around the house.
Watchdog/Protective Nature
With a naturally protective instinct, the Bernese Mountain Dog is an excellent watchdog. They are alert and quick to notify their family of unfamiliar activities or visitors, yet they are not overly aggressive, making them both protective and safe around loved ones.
Adaptability Level
The Bernese Mountain Dog can adapt well to various environments, provided they have enough space to move around. They thrive in cooler climates due to their thick coat and are happiest in homes with a yard or access to outdoor activities.
Trainability Level
This breed is highly trainable, given its intelligence and eagerness to please. Bernese Mountain Dogs respond best to positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats, praise, and consistent routines. Early training and socialization are recommended to shape a well-rounded dog.
Energy Level
Bernese Mountain Dogs have a moderate energy level. They require daily exercise, but they are also content with periods of rest and relaxation, making them well-suited for families looking for a balanced pet.
Barking Level
They are not overly vocal but will bark to alert their family to any unusual sounds or visitors. With training, they can learn to limit barking to necessary times.
Mental Stimulation Needs
Mental enrichment is crucial for Bernese Mountain Dogs. Activities such as puzzle toys, scent games, and basic obedience training can keep their minds sharp and prevent boredom.
AKC Breed Popularity Ranking
Bernese Mountain Dogs rank 22nd in popularity according to the American Kennel Club (AKC), reflecting their appeal as a well-rounded family companion and working dog.
The Breed Standard
The AKC breed standard for the Bernese Mountain Dog outlines a well-proportioned, muscular build with a broad chest and a strong stance. Their facial expression should be friendly and intelligent, with a proud posture that reflects their working heritage.
Breed Colors & Markings
COLORS
The Bernese Mountain Dog is known for its iconic tricolor coat, which consists of a primary black color with rust and white markings.
MARKINGS
Their unique markings include a white blaze between the eyes, rust-colored “eyebrows,” and white on the chest and feet, which adds to their distinctive look.
About the Breed
Bernese Mountain Dogs are known for their steadfast loyalty, intelligence, and gentle nature. They are often described as “gentle giants” due to their calm disposition and love for family members, including children and other pets.
National Breed Club & Rescue
The Bernese Mountain Dog Club of America (BMDCA) is the official breed club for the Bernese Mountain Dog in the U.S. They provide resources on breed care, rescue programs, and events.
What To Expect When Caring For a Bernese Mountain Dog
Caring for a Bernese Mountain Dog involves a commitment to regular grooming, exercise, and health monitoring.
Health
Recommended Health Tests From the National Breed Club:
The BMDCA recommends the following tests:
- Hip and Elbow Evaluation – To check for dysplasia, common in large breeds.
- Ophthalmologist Evaluation – To screen for hereditary eye issues.
- Cardiac Exam – To monitor for heart-related health concerns.
Regular check-ups with a veterinarian are essential for early detection of potential health issues.
Stay Up-To-Date About Dog Health
Stay informed about the latest health recommendations for large breeds, as well as specific health concerns for Bernese Mountain Dogs.
Grooming need for Bernese Mountain Dog
Weekly brushing is essential to manage shedding and prevent matting. Additionally, they benefit from professional grooming a few times a year.
Stay Up-To-Date About Dog Grooming
Frequent grooming helps maintain their beautiful coat and keeps shedding under control. A professional groomer can provide tips for at-home maintenance.
Exercise need for Bernese Mountain Dog
Bernese Mountain Dogs need daily exercise, including walks, playtime, or moderate hikes. They enjoy outdoor activities and benefit from having a secure yard.
Stay Up-To-Date About Dog Exercise and Activities
Consult with a vet to tailor an exercise routine to suit your dog’s age, health, and fitness level.
Training for Bernese Mountain Dog
Their intelligence and eagerness to please make them relatively easy to train, particularly with positive reinforcement methods.
Stay Up-To-Date About Dog Training
Keep up with training tips and consider joining training classes for socialization opportunities.
Nutrition
A high-quality diet appropriate for large breeds and their activity level is essential. Consider foods rich in protein, vitamins, and minerals.
Stay Up-To-Date About Dog Nutrition
Speak with your vet about specific nutritional needs to promote healthy growth and manage their weight.
Find Bernese Mountain Dog Puppies
If you’re interested in welcoming a Bernese Mountain Dog puppy into your home, work with reputable breeders or rescue organizations. Be mindful of ethical breeding practices and prioritize health certifications.
History of Bernese Mountain Dog
The Bernese Mountain Dog originated in the Swiss Alps, where they were used as draft and herding dogs. They were essential to Swiss farmers, capable of pulling heavy carts and protecting livestock.
Did You Know?
- The Bernese Mountain Dog is one of the four Swiss Mountain Dog breeds.
- They were officially recognized by the AKC in 1937.
- Bernese Mountain Dogs are known for their patience and make great therapy dogs.
Compare Breeds
When comparing the Bernese Mountain Dog with other large breeds like the Saint Bernard, Great Pyrenees, or Newfoundland, there are some notable similarities and differences. All these breeds are large, gentle, and family-friendly, but their temperaments, grooming needs, and energy levels can vary:
- Saint Bernard: Known for their loyalty and tolerance with children, Saint Bernards are even larger than Bernese Mountain Dogs and require moderate exercise.
- Great Pyrenees: Another gentle giant, Great Pyrenees dogs are known for their protective instincts and make excellent guard dogs.
- Newfoundland: Famous for their love of water and excellent swimming abilities, Newfoundlands are very friendly, adaptable, and easygoing, similar to the Berner.
Each of these breeds has unique characteristics, making them suited to different types of families and lifestyles.
Explore Other Breeds
If you’re interested in the Bernese Mountain Dog, you may want to explore other working breeds and gentle giants. Consider breeds such as:
- Greater Swiss Mountain Dog: Larger and more robust, these dogs are highly energetic and known for their endurance.
- Leonberger: A giant breed with a calm temperament, Leonbergers are known for their gentleness and love of family.
- Mastiff: Another large and affectionate breed, Mastiffs are calm and protective, making them excellent family companions.
Each of these breeds has specific needs in terms of space, exercise, and care, so it’s essential to choose a breed that aligns with your lifestyle.
Final Thoughts about Bernese Mountain Dog
The Bernese Mountain Dog is a remarkable breed that brings together strength, loyalty, and gentleness. Known for their close bond with family members, excellent disposition with children, and adaptability, they are an ideal choice for families willing to invest time in grooming, training, and providing regular exercise. While they may have a shorter lifespan and health concerns to be mindful of, the love and joy they bring make every moment with a Bernese Mountain Dog worthwhile.
With their unique combination of affection, playfulness, and protectiveness, Bernese Mountain Dogs make exceptional companions for families, and they continue to capture the hearts of dog lovers worldwide.
FAQs about Bernese Mountain Dog
1. Are Bernese Mountain Dogs good with children?
Yes, Bernese Mountain Dogs are excellent with children due to their gentle and patient nature. They are known for being especially careful and protective around young kids.
2. How often do Bernese Mountain Dogs need grooming?
Bernese Mountain Dogs require regular grooming. Weekly brushing is recommended, but during heavy shedding seasons, they may need brushing a few times a week to manage their double coat.
3. Do Bernese Mountain Dogs drool a lot?
While they may drool occasionally, they are not as drool-prone as breeds like the Saint Bernard. Their drooling is usually manageable and occurs around mealtimes or after exercise.
4. Are Bernese Mountain Dogs easy to train?
Yes, they are relatively easy to train, especially when positive reinforcement techniques are used. Their intelligence and eagerness to please make them responsive to commands and training.
5. Do Bernese Mountain Dogs bark a lot?
Bernese Mountain Dogs are not excessive barkers, but they will bark to alert their family to unfamiliar sounds or visitors. With training, they can learn to limit barking to necessary times.
6. How much exercise does a Bernese Mountain Dog need?
They need moderate daily exercise, such as a long walk or playtime in a yard. Due to their size, they benefit from regular physical activity to maintain health.
7. What is the lifespan of a Bernese Mountain Dog?
The average lifespan is 7 to 10 years, which is typical for large breeds. Regular vet check-ups, a balanced diet, and proper exercise can help them live a fulfilling life.
8. Are Bernese Mountain Dogs friendly with other dogs?
Yes, with proper socialization, Bernese Mountain Dogs tend to get along well with other dogs and can enjoy social interactions when introduced properly.
9. Do Bernese Mountain Dogs adapt well to apartments?
They adapt better to homes with a yard or access to outdoor space due to their size and exercise needs. They can live in an apartment if they receive sufficient daily exercise and mental stimulation.
10. What are common health issues in Bernese Mountain Dogs?
They are prone to joint issues like hip and elbow dysplasia, as well as certain types of cancer. Regular veterinary care and health screenings can help manage these risks.
